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Cumin seed from India

How often official samples of cumin seed grown in India break the EU maximum residue level for pesticides, by why the sample was taken.

In 2024, 17 of 122 EU border checks (14%) found a pesticide above the legal limit, while the pair was under increased EU checks (20% of consignments). The year before (2023) it was 9.2% of 87 checks. There are only 6 random market samples, too few for a market rate. The substance found above the limit most often was chlorpyrifos (23 samples).

14%
EU border checks over the limit, 2024
122 checks
4 of 6
Random market samples over the limit
6 samples, 2021–2023
20%
Border check frequency, 2024
Reg. 2019/1793, Annex II

EU border checks by year

YearChecksOver the limitWithin uncertaintyCheck frequency in force
2022450%1 20% (Annex II)
2023879.2%11 20% (Annex II)
202412214%29 20% (Annex II)

Checks: consignments sampled at EU border posts under the increased-control regime of Reg. (EU) 2019/1793 and reported to EFSA by the member state that checked them. A percentage is shown only for years with at least 30 checks; below that, the count. "Within uncertainty": above the limit but compliant once the lab's measurement uncertainty is allowed for, not counted as over.

Substances found above the limit

SubstanceWhere foundSamplesMedian found (mg/kg)Limit applied (mg/kg)
Chlorpyrifosborder checks230.170.01
Acetamipridborder checks190.560.05
Clothianidinborder checks190.560.05
Thiamethoxamborder checks180.7150.05
Carbendazim and benomylborder checks170.650.1
Imidaclopridborder checks130.240.05
Tricyclazoleborder checks120.9350.05
Kresoxim-methylborder checks110.210.05
Clothianidinrandom samples40.3150.05
Thiamethoxamrandom samples40.260.05
Acetamipridrandom samples30.710.05
Carbendazim and benomylrandom samples30.640.1
Chlorpyrifosrandom samples30.180.01
Imidaclopridrandom samples20.180.05
Kresoxim-methylrandom samples20.1250.05
Tricyclazolerandom samples20.340.05

The limit applied is the one the lab reported at the time of sampling. Limits change; check the current value in the EU Pesticides Database.

Random market samples

6 random samples (4 over the limit). That is too few for a market rate: one is shown from 30.

Also on file, never turned into a rate because inspectors chose them: 10 risk-based and 6 follow-up samples.

Testing a shipment?

The substances listed on this page are the ones that most often break the EU limit on this product from this origin. A lab panel that covers them is the cheapest way to avoid a rejection.

Residue panel for this shipment

A quote would cover at least:

  • Chlorpyrifos
  • Acetamiprid
  • Clothianidin
  • Thiamethoxam
  • Carbendazim and benomyl
  • Imidacloprid
  • Tricyclazole
  • Kresoxim-methyl

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Data

Download every sample behind this page (CSV): series, reporting country, year, month, over the limit, substances. How each sample is classified.